We want to set the stage for our parable for the week in the study Enormous Lessons from Small Parables. The passage starts this way:
For the kingdom of heaven is like …
Here is the parable as recorded in Matthew 20:1-16

“For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard. He agreed to pay them a denarius for the day and sent them into his vineyard.

“About nine in the morning he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing. He told them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.’ So they went.

“He went out again about noon and about three in the afternoon and did the same thing. About five in the afternoon he went out and found still others standing around. He asked them, ‘Why have you been standing here all day long doing nothing?’

“‘Because no one has hired us,’ they answered.

“He said to them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard.’

“When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last ones hired and going on to the first.’

“The workers who were hired about five in the afternoon came and each received a denarius. 10 So when those came who were hired first, they expected to receive more. But each one of them also received a denarius. 11 When they received it, they began to grumble against the landowner. 12 ‘These who were hired last worked only one hour,’ they said, ‘and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the work and the heat of the day.’

13 “But he answered one of them, ‘I am not being unfair to you, friend. Didn’t you agree to work for a denarius? 14 Take your pay and go. I want to give the one who was hired last the same as I gave you. 15 Don’t I have the right to do what I want with my own money? Or are you envious because I am generous?’

16 “So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”

People in Jesus’ day had definite ideas of what the kingdom of heaven was to be like. The entire world was flavored by the influences of the kingdom of the Roman Empire. They understood the structure and hierarchy of a government that was ruled by dictatorship and military might. The Jewish faithful longed for the day that God’s kingdom would be re-established through the nation of Israel. The longed for the days when the throne of David was again the dominant force in the world. Their expectations for God’s kingdom depended upon their understanding of the kingdoms in their world.
My question today, “When you hear the words “kingdom of heaven” what do you envision? Is this an earthly kingdom? Is this the church? Today, what influences your understanding of “kingdom?”